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Recreating Silicon Valley

By Adam | April 3, 2007


Once you have identified the DNA of a process, structure, or entity – you can, ‘in theory’, replicate it. This is fundamentally how companies have spread innovation across multiple leadership tenures, geographic regions and strategic regimes.

Think about Toyota. How have they been able to spawn a profitable, industry changing company across countries and cultures? They have found a way to replicate innovation.

So if this methodology can be used to sustain a company– is it then possible to take a community and recreate it in a different place? More specifically, would it be possible to take the fabric that has built Silicon Valley and use it to create another technology epicenter?

In an essay entitled “How to Be Silicon Valley”, Y Combinator partner Paul Graham investigates this possibility and how it could be accomplished.

Here are some arguments presented in the essay.

  1. Silicon Valley can be replicated…under the right conditions. The key lies in the people and environment. If you can attract a critical mass of the right people to move to “location x”, you can create a technology hub.
  2. You need nerds and rich people to foster startups. Both are at the tipping point of any technology epicenter.
  3. Nerds like other nerds. Put another way, smart people like other smart people. The best strategy to attract this group is to create an intellectual forum for them to connect. Any would-be tech hub needs to have, or create, a top notch University (or at least - Computer Science Dept.).
  4. Personality is a key element in creating Valley 2.0. It has to be a place that investors want to live and students want to stay after they graduate. Think old neighborhoods vs. suburbia; think coffee shops vs. clubs; think laid back vs. hustle-and-bustle.
  5. Startups beget startups. People work for startups then go on to start their own. People who make money from their own startups fund the next generation. This organic growth is the only way to produce a startup hub.
  6. You can’t create startups, only an environment that breeds them. Government funding and artificially generated tech parks will not create a community. Since the organic growth in #5 takes time, you need patience to grow the next valley.
  7. You can’t be somewhat of a startup hub. Like the cliché says: you’re either in or you’re out. You either create a startup chain reaction, or you don’t. No middle ground.
  8. The centralizing effect of VCs must be overcome. Typically, VCs like to be within an hour drive of their portfolio companies. This causes startups up to grow around them, organically and via acquisitions. Though this limits the possibility of starting a new valley, startups with the best people will trump those funded by the best VCs.
  9. Avoid suburban sprawl. The ‘Achilles Heal’ of Silicon Valley is the housing sprawl that has occurred. Future tech hubs that avoid this force will have a huge advantage when attracting the right talent.

Whether or not you think a place like Silicon Valley can be replicated, Graham’s essay is a commendable doctrine for possibility. Thanks to Moore’s Law, reduced operating costs and virtual business models – this possibility is becoming exponentially real.

When you look at the past century of business it is hard not to be encouraged. Massive multi-national corporations have been able to sustain innovation across multiple borders, departments, and leaders. So why then would it not be possible to replicate the innovation of a place? After reading Paul Graham’s essay, I’m a believer.

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Topics: Ideas |

2 Responses to “Recreating Silicon Valley”

  1. JDsBlog » Blog Archive » Convergence Says:
    April 4th, 2007 at 6:42 pm

    […] Recreating Silicon Valley.. […]

  2. Can Michigan Go High Tech? at Outside the Valley Says:
    April 18th, 2007 at 11:02 pm

    […] leap from industrial manufacturing to high technology? Taking a look at the factors that go into recreating technology hubs like Silicon Valley, it’s going to be an uphill […]

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